E cigarette, or Vaping Product, Use Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) Fact Sheets Yale Medicine Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll Like Receptor 9) Mediated Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology New study says e cigarettes could be as harmful as smoking tobacco College of Medicine and Integrated Health E cigarettes compromise the gut barrier and trigger inflammation ScienceDirect E cigarette use increases risk for developing major respiratory diseases Are e cigarettes harmful?