How Smoking Affects Heart Health FDA Cardiopulmonary Impact of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Products: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Circulation Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing or blockage of blood vessels that run from the heart to other parts of the body. Smoking can cause PAD. Quit smoking to protect your Pod based e cigarettes versus combustible cigarettes: The impact on peripheral and cerebral vascular function and subjective experiences After coronary angioplasty, quitting smoking with the help of e cigarettes reduces the risk of complications Prevention Observatory of the Montreal Heart Institute