What Is Carnitine and Why Is It Important? The Amino Company The effects of L carnitine on renal function and gene expression of caspase 9 and Bcl 2 in monosodium glutamateinduced rats BMC Nephrology Springer Nature Link History of L carnitine: Implications for renal disease Journal of Renal Nutrition PDF) The Role of L Carnitine in Kidney Disease and Related Metabolic Dysfunctions Impact of hemodialysis on endogenous plasma and muscle carnitine levels in patients with end stage renal disease Kidney International Levocarnitine, commonly known as L Carnitine, is a naturally occurring compound that the body produces from the amino acids lysine and methionine. It plays a critical role in energy production by transporting fatty