Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a serious ICU risk but it can be prevented with the right care. Key risk factors: prolonged ventilation, poor oral hygiene, improper positioning, and contaminated equipment. A Predominant Cause of Recurrence of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Patients with COVID 19 Are Relapses Strategies in the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia Diego J. Maselli, Marcos I. Restrepo, 2011 Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options Compliance to ventilator care bundles and its association with ventilator associated pneumonia Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science Springer Nature Link Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Adult Patients Preventive Measures: A Review of the Recent Advances